There is some disagreement about how many different Chihuahua types there are. Some insist that there are only two, while others are adamant that there are several types and definitely more than two. Confused? You’re not alone, especially since there are a lot of names used by different owners and breeders, including “apple head”, “teacup”, “toy” and others besides. However, as far as officially recognized Chihuahua types go, there are only two as per the standards of the American Kennel Club.
The Chihuahua types officially recognized by the AKC are the shorthaired and longhaired Chihuahua. While you’ll probably see all sorts of other names as you look for a Chihuahua to bring home, these are really the only two kinds of Chihuahua. Other names might be descriptive of the individual dog, but that’s all they are – descriptions, not actual types or breeds.
One thing both Chihuahua types have in common is their size; the Chihuahua is one of the smallest breeds of domesticated dogs and other than the length of their fur, there’s really no difference between these two kinds of Chihuahua. They both average weights of around six pounds and sometimes less and stand somewhere between six and nine inches tall.
Longhaired and shorthaired Chihuahuas both share the same set of general behavioral patterns. Either type of dog tends to be very loyal and bond deeply with their owners, even to the extent of becoming jealous when their owner pays too much attention to other people or dogs. They’re sensitive and can be protective, which does sometimes cause problems, given the very small size of the Chihuahua – they’re built to be lovers, not fighters.
Which of the two Chihuahua types you decide to bring into your home is really entirely up to your own preferences. Since there is no difference to the two types other than their fur, it’s strictly a matter of which you find more visually appealing. Longhair and shorthair Chihuahuas are both very protective of their owners and their homes and will bark to let you know if there are any intruders (or strangers) nearby. Both types need a healthy diet and regular exercise; and both can be either high strung or sweet natured, depending on their lineage and their training and socialization. As long as they are properly socialized beginning at an early age, Chihuahuas will be friendly to both people and other animals.
You will need to make the final decision on which Chihuahua type will make the best pet for you. The most important thing to do is to do your research so that you are well informed about the breed as a whole so that you’ll be well prepared to give your new dog the care they need to be a happy and healthy pet. As long as you know what to look for ahead of time, you can save yourself and your dog a lot of trouble down the road.
